Selected publications, conference papers, handouts etc
dick@nickalls.org
www.nickalls.org/dick/
Homepage |
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Anaesthesia workstation |
The single biggest problem we face is that of visualisation.
Richard Feynman
(1918-1988) [Math. Gaz. (1996); vol(80), 267]
Anaesthesia |
Computing |
Maths |
Pulfrich effect |
WF Daniell |
Spaghetti |
Darwin |
Anaesthesia
( handouts |
general |
workstation | )
handouts
general
- with Mahajan R (2010)
Awareness and anaesthesia: think dose, think data [Editorial]
British J Anaesthesia (2010); vol 104 p 1-2. (January)
| PDF
| HTML
- TeX in the operating theatre: an anaesthesia application (1998):
TUG Conference, Torun, Poland [PDF, 201 KB]
- with Ramasubramanian R.
Interfacing the IBM PC to medical equipment: the art of serial communications.
Cambridge University Press (1995)
--- [review: HTML]
--- online bookstore (addALL)
--- purchase from Cambridge Univ Press, UK
- with Mapleson WW
Age-related iso-MAC charts for isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane in man (2003)
British J Anaesthesia (2003); vol 91, p 170-174. [PDF, 179 KB]
--- Printable age-related iso-MAC charts for theatre use
Isoflurane [PDF, 19 KB]
Sevoflurane [PDF, 20 KB]
Desflurane [PDF, 20 KB]
- with Rogers ML, Brackenbury ET, Salama FD, Beattie MG and Perks AGB
Airway fire during tracheostomy: prevention strategies for surgeons and anaesthetists (2001)
Annals Royal College of Surgeons (Eng) (2001); vol 83, p 376-380 [PDF, 92 KB]
- with Barrett DA, Adler J, Shaw PN (1992)
Microdialysis sampling in vitro: the effect on recovery of probe length, flow rate and temperature.
Pharm. Pharmacol. Lett. (1992); vol 2, 139-142 [PDF, 371 KB]
- The relationship between blood volume and salt intake (1988):
PhD thesis, University of Leeds, UK (Department of Cardiovascular Studies).
- with Biggart M, McQuillan PJ, Choudhry AK (1987).
Dangers of placement of narrow bore nasogastric feeding tubes
Annals Royal College of Surgeons (Eng) (1987); vol 69, 119-121 [HTML].
-
with Nickalls EA
The first use of physostigmine in the treatment of atropine poisoning (1988)
Anaesthesia (1988), vol 43, p 776-779 [PDF, 132 KB]
- with Nickalls EA
Physostigmine for anticholinergic poisoning (1980) [letter]
The Lancet (1980), vol ii, p 589-590 [PDF, 73 KB]
-
with Nickalls EA
The first reversal of curare (1985)
(translation of Pal (1900), describing the first reversal of curare in dogs by physostigmine)
Anaesthesia (1985), vol 40, p 572-575 [PDF, 626 KB]
- A new percutaneous infraclavicular approach to the axillary vein (1987)
Anaesthesia (1987), vol 42, p 151-154 [PDF, 1.6 MB]
- with Kokri MS
The width of the posterior epidural space in obstetric patients (1986)
Anaesthesia (1986), vol 41, p 432-433 [PDF, 105 KB]
- with Thomson CW
Mouth to mask respiration (1986); [editorial BMJ]
British Medical Journal (1986); vol 292, p 1350 [PDF, 264 KB]
- with Dennison B
A modification of the combined spinal and epidural technique (1984)
Anaesthesia (1984), vol 39, p 935-936 [PDF, 731 KB]
- with Lawler PG
A new venturi attachment for the Cape ventilator to facilitate control of the FIO2 (1984)
Anaesthesia (1984), vol 39, p 1036-1037 [PDF, 413 KB]
Computing (interfacing, TeX, LaTeX, Perl)
(external TeX links)
See also some medical computing applications in anaesthesia related to a workstation project.
- with Syropoulos A (2010).
The mathsPIC graphics package
--- manual (A4) [PDF]
--- sourcecode [HTML]
--- TeX catalog entry
--- CTAN directory: .../graphics/mathsPIC/perl/
- with Syropoulos A (2000)
A Perl port of the mathsPIC graphics package.
TUGboat (2000); vol 21, p 292-297 [PDF]
- MathsPIC: a filter program for use with PicTeX (1999)
[TUG presentation of the original MS-DOS version]
TUG Conference, Heidelberg, Germany [PDF]
- Accessing TeX parameter values.
Presentation given to Oxford ukTUG meeting (November 2001) [PDF, 112 KB]
- Some open-source software for streetwise folk.
[PDF, 496 KB]
- TeX in the operating theatre: an anaesthesia application (1998):
TUG Conference, Torun, Poland [PDF, 200 KB]
- with Ramasubramanian R.
Interfacing the IBM PC to medical equipment: the art of serial communications.
Cambridge University Press (1995)
--- [review: HTML]
--- online bookstore (addALL)
- with Syropoulos A (2003)
The decimal LaTeX package
--- Documentation [PDF, 9 KB]
--- TeX catalog entry
--- CTAN directory: .../macros/latex/contrib/decimal/
- with Harders H and Palmer J (2000).
The Y-plan LaTeX package
--- Example -- yplan2011 [PDF, 50 KB]
--- TeX catalog entry
--- CTAN directory: .../macros/latex/contrib/yplan/
- with Ramasubramanian R and Reed M. (1994).
ASCII.sty: A new style-option and encoded font with IBM graphics control characters for use with TeX and LaTeX.
--- TUGboat article
--- Font catalog entry
--- TeX catalog entry
--- CTAN directory: .../fonts/ascii/
- with Syropoulos A (2006).
ASCII font package (version 2.0 for LaTeX-2e)
--- TUGboat article
--- TeX catalog entry
--- CTAN directory: .../fonts/ascii/
- with J Wright (2009).
A TeX compliment-slip template
--- the LaTeX source code
--- see example
--- ukTUG TeX templates
Mathematics
(external links)
- A new bound for polynomials when all the roots are real.
The Mathematical Gazette (in press)
- The quartic equation: alignment with an equivalent tetrahedron.
The Mathematical Gazette (in press)
- The quartic equation: invariants and Euler's solution revealed (2009).
The Mathematical Gazette (2009); vol 93, 66-75 [PDF, 550 KB]
--- relates to Euler's 1733 `quartic' paper E030 (English translation by Bell, 2008)
- with Thomas Müller (2009)
Parameters for plotting a quartic.
A Wolfram demo using Mathematica (Wolfram Demonstration Project)
- Visualising the quartic and its various resolvents.
--- A demo of the dynamic relationship between the quartic, its resolvent cubic (Euler's) and the resolvent quadratic.
[PDF, 1 MB]
- with Dye RH
The geometry of the discriminant of a polynomial (1996)
The Mathematical Gazette (1996); vol 80, 279-285 [PDF, 170 KB]
- Vieta, Descartes and the cubic equation (2006)
The Mathematical Gazette (2006), vol 90, p 203-208 [PDF, 340 KB]
- A new approach to solving the cubic: Cardan's solution revealed (1993)
The Mathematical Gazette (1993), vol 77, p 354-359 [PDF, 373 KB]
--- see also John Gamble's Perl module Math::Polynomial::Solve for solving polynomials.
--- see also the Mathematica demo
(by Thomas Müller )
for manipulating the shape and position of the cubic.
- on Note 92.35 (re: solving cubics with tables) (2009)
The Mathematical Gazette (2009); vol 93, 154-156 [PDF, 100 KB]
- Solving the cubic using tables (1996)
Theta (1996); vol 10, 21-24 [PDF, 141 KB]
- A note on solving cubics (1996)
The Mathematical Gazette (1996), vol 80, p 576-577 [PDF, 132 KB]
- The quadratic formula is a particular case (2000)
The Mathematical Gazette (2000), vol 84, p 276-280 [PDF, 13 KB]
- A conic theorem generalised: directed angles and applications (2000)
The Mathematical Gazette (2000), vol 84, p 232-241 [PDF, 235 KB]
--- alternative proof by Rigby (2002)
- A line and conic theorem having a visual correlate (1986)
The Mathematical Gazette (1986); vol 70, 27-29 [PDF, 146 KB]
- with Dye RH
A new algorithm for generating Pythagorean triples (1998)
The Mathematical Gazette (1998); vol 82, 86-91 [PDF, 98 KB]
Vision (Pulfrich effect)
(external links)
I first became interested in the Pulfrich effect in 1973 after going to a lecture by Dr V Reading at the Royal College of Surgeons
on ``A new approach to the study of binocular depth perception'' [British Orthoptic Journal (1974); No 31, 130]. This was my first encounter with the remarkable dynamic visual illusion first described by Carl Pulfrich (1858-1927).
- The rotating Pulfrich effect, and a new method of determining visual latency differences
Vision Research (1986), vol 26, 368--372. [PDF, 1 MB]
--- see Alexander Kazachkov's animation [GIF, 196 KB] of the transition configuration described in above paper.
--- see
related theorem
and
Pulfrich website
--- see slide demo [PDF, 460 KB] of the `rotating' Pulfrich effect.
- Pulfrich geometry (2009)
Chapter 3: The rotating Pulfrich effect: -- derivation of equations [PDF, 480 KB (10 pages)]
- The influence of target angular velocity on visual latency difference determined using the rotating Pulfrich effect
Vision Research (1996), vol 36, 2865--2872. [PDF, 478 KB]
- with Nakamizo S and Nawae H.
Visual latency difference determined by two 'Rotating' Pulfrich techniques.
Swiss Journal of Psychology (2004), vol 63, 201--205 [PDF, 192 KB]
- with Nakamizo S and Nawae H.
Precision of the rotating Pulfrich technique for determining visual latency differences is significantly greater if viewing distance is varied than if angular velocity is varied.
European Conference on Visual Perception, August 1998 (Oxford, UK).
--- Abstract: Perception (1998); vol 27, ECVP Abstract Supplement, p.97 [HTML]
- with Kazachkov AR, Castellanos AS (2011).
Measuring human perception and reaction time with rulers and Pulfrich pendulums.
Proceedings: ICPE conference, Mexico City, Mexico; August 2011
Lat Am J Physics Edu (2011) Preprint [PDF, 1 MB]
- with Kazachkov AR, Vasylevska Yu.V and Kalinin VV (2002).
Motional visual illusions on-line.
Proceedings: ICTE conference, Badajoz, Spain; November 2002
Journal of Digital Contents (2003); vol 1 (1) [PDF, 478 KB]
William Freeman Daniell (1817-1865)
(external links)
WF Daniell was an English army surgeon and botanist, and was instrumental in bringing Calabar beans from West Africa to pharmacologists in Edinburgh, who discovered their physostigmine content. Edinburgh physicians then went on to show that physostigmine was the first anticholinergic. Several plants have been named after Daniell.
I became interested in WF Daniell in 1979 while I was a post-fellowship SHO at Alder Hey Childrens Hospital (Liverpool).
In the process of preparing a clinical case presentation relating to the use of physostigmine for the reversal of central cholinergic overdose, I became interested in the early botanical and pharmaceutical history of physostigmine, and how WF Daniell was instrumental in bringing it to the notice of pharmacologists in the 1840s.
Spaghetti
Some findings on breaking spaghetti, originally inspired by an observation by Richard Feynman :-) Note that spaghetti has now found its way into some serious scientific journals.
Darwin CR (1809-1892)
This "Evolution" art-work represents evolving thoughts of Charles Darwin, as reflected in the famous last paragraph of his Origin of Species (1859). It shows how Darwin gradually refashioned the now-famous last paragraph, using colours---magenta representing discarded early material, and blue representing the final material. Thus we have a representation of what might be regarded as evolving text.
I thought of the idea after reading Gavin de Beer's book Evolution by natural selection (1958), in which he mentions that the final paragraph took different forms in different drafts. The text sources are detailed in both the preprint and the published version. It was typeset using the open-source system LaTeX.
RWD Nickalls